Recent research has revealed an alarming prevalence of click fraud in online advertising systems.In this article, we present a comprehensive study on the usage and impact of bots in performing click fraud in the realm of digital advertising.Specifically, we first provide an in-depth investigation of different known categories of Web-bots along with
The vast highways network in China is moving from the phase of construction to the phase of maintenance, and with the introduction of new technique of perpetual pavement in last decade, it is necessary to consider recycling as one of the promising solutions for rehabilitation of old asphalt concrete pavement and ultimately to convert them into perp
Abstract Selective disturbances of semantic memory have attracted the interest of many investigators and the question of the existence of single or multiple semantic systems remains a very controversial theme in the literature.Objectives: To discuss the question of multiple semantic systems based on a longitudinal study of a patient who presented s
Modernisation of the existing river fleet adapted for the local conditions of the Middle and Lower Vistula can be considered as a solution to slow down the progressive decrease of river transport in this area.The implementation of technical improvements, smart technologies and enhancement of transport performance may partially solve the problem of
Abstract Background While protein-protein docking is fundamental to our understanding of how proteins interact, scoring protein-protein complex conformations is a critical component of successful docking programs.Without accurate and efficient scoring functions to differentiate between native and non-native binding complexes, the accuracy of curren